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Step-by-step instructions.
Season and preheat
Heat the smoker to 275°F. Trim hard fat and very thick exterior fat, leaving a little for flavor. Cut the boneless shoulder into 3–4 inch chunks. Mix the salt, cumin, oregano, and pepper; season all sides. These large pieces build more seasoned surface while staying juicy.
Smoke for color
Arrange the pork on the grate with space between pieces. Smoke for about 2–3 hours, until the outside is deep golden-brown and the seasoning has formed a crust. The center is often around 160–170°F at this stage; color matters more than an exact wrapping temperature.
Braise until tender
Transfer to a deep metal pan. Add the orange juice, broth, smashed garlic, sliced half of the onion, and bay leaves. Cover tightly with foil or a lid and return to the smoker at 275°F. Cook roughly 2½–3½ hours more, until a probe slides easily into several pieces and the pork pulls apart with gentle pressure, often around 200–205°F. If it resists, cover and keep cooking. Check the pan if cooking takes longer; add a splash of water if nearly dry.
Rest, then shred
Rest covered for 30 minutes. Lift out the pork, strain and reserve the juices, and discard the bay leaves. Skim excess fat from the juices. Shred the pork into bite-size pieces, discarding large fat pockets. Fold in a little reserved juice at a time so the meat is moist, not swimming. Taste before adding more salt.
Crisp only what you are serving
Heat a large skillet or griddle over medium-high heat. Add a thin film of the oil or lard, then spread a batch of pork in one loose layer. Let it brown undisturbed for 2–3 minutes, turn, and cook 1–2 minutes more. Work in batches rather than crowding. Spoon on a little reserved juice after crisping to keep the centers juicy; leave some crisp edges exposed. Allow about 15–25 minutes for the full batch.
Warm tortillas and build tacos
Warm tortillas in a dry skillet until soft and lightly spotted, then wrap in a clean towel. Fill each with pork and finish with diced onion, optional cilantro, and a squeeze of lime. Add pico de gallo, salsa verde, or cheese if you like. Serve salsa on the side so everyone controls the heat.
USDA’s minimum for whole pork cuts is 145°F with a 3-minute rest. Shoulder is cooked well beyond that for shreddable tenderness. Reheat leftovers to 165°F throughout.
USDA temperature guidance

