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Step-by-step instructions.
Prepare the peppers
Preheat to 375°F with indirect heat. Wearing gloves if desired, halve jalapeños lengthwise and remove seeds and inner ribs with a spoon. Avoid touching your eyes.
Fill and wrap
Mix cream cheese, cheddar, garlic powder, and paprika. Divide among the 12 halves. Wrap each with half a slice of bacon, keeping overlap minimal; place seam-side down.
Cook indirectly
Place on the indirect side of the grill, or in the smoker. Close the lid and cook 30–40 minutes until peppers soften, bacon is fully cooked, and filling reaches 165°F. Rotate the tray or positions for even cooking. Check the center of the filling with an instant-read meat thermometer, keeping the tip off the grate or tray.
Rest briefly
Let stand 5 minutes before eating. The filling stays very hot even when the outside looks ready.
Use a thermometer to check the filling reaches 165°F and ensure the bacon is fully cooked.
USDA temperature guidance

