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Step-by-step instructions.
Choose fresh pork or leftovers
Start with cooked, shredded pork—not raw shoulder. For freshly made pork, complete the smoke, rest, and shred first; see the fresh-pork guide above. For leftovers, add the pork and broth to a skillet over medium-low heat. Cover and stir occasionally until it reaches 165°F throughout. Uncover to evaporate excess liquid. Fresh pork can go straight to the next step while still warm.
Mix the chipotle-lime crema
Stir the sour cream, lime juice, and optional chipotle together. Taste before adding salt; the pork and cheese already bring plenty. For a mild version, leave out the chipotle. Refrigerate until serving.
Build flavor in the skillet
If using onion, sauté it in a little of the oil over medium heat for 5–7 minutes until softened and lightly golden. Move it aside. Add the warm pork and let a few edges brown for 1–2 minutes. Fold in the optional barbecue sauce just until it lightly coats the meat. The filling should be juicy without a puddle of sauce.
Layer, then fold
Mix the cheeses. Divide half the cheese across one half of each tortilla, then divide the warm pork on top. Add optional onions and well-drained jalapeños, followed by the remaining cheese. Fold the empty half over. Keep any extra toppings to a thin layer so the quesadillas are easy to flip.
Cook until crisp
Wipe out sticky sauce from the skillet. Heat over medium-low to medium and brush with a thin film of the remaining oil. Cook folded quesadillas in batches for about 2–3 minutes per side, pressing gently, until golden and the cheese melts. Flip toward the folded edge. Lower the heat if the tortillas brown before the cheese melts; a griddle lets you cook more at once.
Rest, slice, and serve
Rest for 2 minutes on a rack or board, then cut into wedges. Serve the cold crema and lime wedges on the side. Add salsa, avocado, cilantro, or your favorite toppings at the table to keep the tortillas crisp.
Reheat leftover pork to 165°F before assembling. If reheating finished quesadillas, check that the filling reaches 165°F. The short tortilla cook is not a method for cooking raw pork.
USDA temperature guidance

