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Step-by-step instructions.
Preheat and season
- Preheat the Traeger or pellet smoker to 250°F.
- Even out very thick ends of the thawed chicken breasts.
- Pat dry and coat with half the olive oil.
- Season with the measured kosher salt, one-third of the cumin, all the smoked paprika, garlic powder, and measured black pepper.
- Toss the onion and poblano with the remaining oil in a shallow metal pan.
- Tuck the garlic between the onion wedges.
- Put the cream cheese in a separate small foil tray, uncovered and unseasoned.
Smoke chicken, vegetables, and cream cheese
- Place chicken directly on the grates and the trays alongside it, protected from raw chicken drippings.
- Start checking chicken at 45 minutes; allow roughly 60–90 minutes depending on thickness.
- Remove each breast when its thickest part reaches 165°F.
- Smoke cream cheese for 45–60 minutes, until soft and lightly colored, before a dry crust forms.
- Smoke vegetables about 60–90 minutes until softened enough to chop; they finish cooking in the chili.
While everything smokes, prepare the base
- While those ingredients smoke, drain and rinse the beans and measure the broth and chili spices. Drain and rinse canned corn if using.
- In the Dutch oven, mash one-third of the beans with one-sixth of the measured broth (one can and ½ cup for the original batch). Stir in the remaining beans and broth, green chiles with liquid, corn, remaining cumin, oregano, and coriander.
- Keep sour cream, cilantro, and toppings refrigerated until needed.
Finish the base while chicken rests
- Raise the smoker to 350°F as the chicken and vegetables finish.
- Rest chicken 5–10 minutes. While it rests, chop the smoked onion and poblano, mince the garlic, and stir them into the prepared chili base.
- Chop or shred the chicken and keep covered with the cream cheese. Refrigerate if the wait will exceed 2 hours.
Simmer on the smoker
- Put the uncovered Dutch oven on the grates and close the smoker lid.
- Cook about 45–60 minutes, stirring every 20 minutes, until gently simmering and the vegetables are tender.
- A heavy pot may take longer; follow the simmer and tenderness rather than time alone.
- Add extra broth a little at a time if too thick.
- While the chili simmers, shred topping cheese, chop cilantro, and cut lime wedges. Cut avocado close to serving.
Melt in smoked cream cheese
- Mash or whisk the smoked cream cheese with a ladle of hot broth from the chili, then stir it into the pot.
- Cook 10–15 minutes, stirring until creamy.
Add chicken last
- Stir in chopped or shredded chicken and cook 5–10 minutes, just until hot throughout.
- If the chicken was refrigerated, heat it to 165°F.
- Avoid prolonged simmering so the lean breast meat stays tender.
Finish off the heat
- Remove the Dutch oven and let bubbling subside.
- Stir in sour cream, lime juice, and optional cilantro.
- Adjust salt, pepper, and lime to taste.
- Add broth if needed.
- Serve with optional Monterey Jack, tortilla strips, avocado, cilantro, or lime wedges.
Thaw chicken fully before smoking. Cook chicken breast to 165°F in the thickest part. Keep raw juices away from vegetables and cream cheese. Refrigerate leftovers promptly in shallow containers.
USDA temperature guidance

