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Smoked White Chicken Chili

Cuisine: American

Creamy white bean chili with smoked chicken breast, poblano, corn, and smoked cream cheese. Cook the chicken, vegetables, and chili on your pellet smoker.

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Smoked white chicken chili with chicken breast, white beans, corn, cheese, and cilantro in a black bowl
PREP20 minCOOK2 hr 10 min–2 hr 40 minREST5–10 min during prep of baseMAKES6 servings
A relaxed afternoon on the smoker

Does this cook fit your day?

About 35–45 min hands-on · 2½–3 hr total

Smoke the chicken, vegetables, and cream cheese together, then finish the chili in the smoker. Timing is estimated; use temperature and texture cues.

Hands-on time is an estimate for the original batch, including prep and finishing. Total time includes cooking and resting. Larger batches can take longer.
First time? Start here

Fully thaw the chicken first. Keep the pot uncovered but close the smoker lid between checks.

Cooking terms explained
Use the equipment you have

Use a smoker-safe Dutch oven with heat-safe handles and allow for exterior smoke staining. Apple or pecan pellets work well.

Before you shop

Chicken breast and canned beans make six portions. Use canned or frozen corn and pantry spices.

Make it a meal

Serve with cornbread or tortilla strips and let everyone choose their toppings.

LET’S COOK

Step-by-step instructions.

YOUR FINISH LINEChicken breast: 165°F in the thickest part; chili base gently simmering and vegetables tender
  1. Preheat and season

    • Preheat the Traeger or pellet smoker to 250°F.
    • Even out very thick ends of the thawed chicken breasts.
    • Pat dry and coat with half the olive oil.
    • Season with the measured kosher salt, one-third of the cumin, all the smoked paprika, garlic powder, and measured black pepper.
    • Toss the onion and poblano with the remaining oil in a shallow metal pan.
    • Tuck the garlic between the onion wedges.
    • Put the cream cheese in a separate small foil tray, uncovered and unseasoned.
  2. Smoke chicken, vegetables, and cream cheese

    • Place chicken directly on the grates and the trays alongside it, protected from raw chicken drippings.
    • Start checking chicken at 45 minutes; allow roughly 60–90 minutes depending on thickness.
    • Remove each breast when its thickest part reaches 165°F.
    • Smoke cream cheese for 45–60 minutes, until soft and lightly colored, before a dry crust forms.
    • Smoke vegetables about 60–90 minutes until softened enough to chop; they finish cooking in the chili.
  3. While everything smokes, prepare the base

    • While those ingredients smoke, drain and rinse the beans and measure the broth and chili spices. Drain and rinse canned corn if using.
    • In the Dutch oven, mash one-third of the beans with one-sixth of the measured broth (one can and ½ cup for the original batch). Stir in the remaining beans and broth, green chiles with liquid, corn, remaining cumin, oregano, and coriander.
    • Keep sour cream, cilantro, and toppings refrigerated until needed.
  4. Finish the base while chicken rests

    • Raise the smoker to 350°F as the chicken and vegetables finish.
    • Rest chicken 5–10 minutes. While it rests, chop the smoked onion and poblano, mince the garlic, and stir them into the prepared chili base.
    • Chop or shred the chicken and keep covered with the cream cheese. Refrigerate if the wait will exceed 2 hours.
  5. Simmer on the smoker

    • Put the uncovered Dutch oven on the grates and close the smoker lid.
    • Cook about 45–60 minutes, stirring every 20 minutes, until gently simmering and the vegetables are tender.
    • A heavy pot may take longer; follow the simmer and tenderness rather than time alone.
    • Add extra broth a little at a time if too thick.
    • While the chili simmers, shred topping cheese, chop cilantro, and cut lime wedges. Cut avocado close to serving.
  6. Melt in smoked cream cheese

    • Mash or whisk the smoked cream cheese with a ladle of hot broth from the chili, then stir it into the pot.
    • Cook 10–15 minutes, stirring until creamy.
  7. Add chicken last

    • Stir in chopped or shredded chicken and cook 5–10 minutes, just until hot throughout.
    • If the chicken was refrigerated, heat it to 165°F.
    • Avoid prolonged simmering so the lean breast meat stays tender.
  8. Finish off the heat

    • Remove the Dutch oven and let bubbling subside.
    • Stir in sour cream, lime juice, and optional cilantro.
    • Adjust salt, pepper, and lime to taste.
    • Add broth if needed.
    • Serve with optional Monterey Jack, tortilla strips, avocado, cilantro, or lime wedges.
TEMPERATURE NOTE

Thaw chicken fully before smoking. Cook chicken breast to 165°F in the thickest part. Keep raw juices away from vegetables and cream cheese. Refrigerate leftovers promptly in shallow containers.

USDA temperature guidance
SMALL DETAILS, BETTER COOKS

A few helpful tips

Plan your cook, from prep to plate

Timing is an estimate. Follow temperature and tenderness checks.

  1. Prep

    Allow 20 minutes to preheat, season, and prepare vegetables.

  2. Smoke together

    Smoke chicken, vegetables, and cream cheese alongside each other; remove each when ready.

  3. Simmer and finish

    Cook the uncovered chili base at 350°F, melt in cream cheese, then add chicken last. Finish dairy and lime off the heat.

WHEN THE COOK HAS QUESTIONS

A little help.

Can I use canned corn?

Yes. Drain and rinse, then measure 1 cup for the original batch. Add at the same stage as frozen corn.

Can I smoke the cream cheese?

Yes; this recipe includes that step. Keep it unseasoned and avoid a thick dry crust. Whisk with hot broth to help it blend.

How do I keep chicken breast tender?

Remove each breast at 165°F and add it to the chili only near the end.

How can I adjust thickness or heat?

Mash more beans for a thicker bowl or add broth to thin. Use mild canned chiles and replace poblano with bell pepper for less heat.

MAKE TOMORROW TASTE GOOD

Keep & reheat.

Refrigerate in shallow containers within 2 hours, or within 1 hour when it’s over 90°F outside. Keep refrigerated at 40°F or below and use within 3–4 days.

Reheat

Reheat gently, stirring and adding broth as needed, until the chili reaches 165°F throughout.

Next-day idea

Serve a smaller bowl alongside a quesadilla or freeze individual portions; dairy may separate slightly after thawing.

USDA leftover guidance
FREE MEAT TEMPERATURE CHEAT SHEET

Cook with confidence.

Keep safe cooking temperatures, rest times, and BBQ tenderness targets close at hand. Get the printable guide, plus occasional easy recipes and practical grilling tips.

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