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Step-by-step instructions.
Find the grain first
Before seasoning, identify where the muscle grain changes direction. Trim silver skin and thick surface fat. Pat dry and season with salt, pepper, and garlic powder.
Add smoke
Preheat the smoker to 225–250°F. Smoke until the thickest part reaches about 125–130°F, usually 1–2 hours depending on thickness. This is an intermediate temperature, not the serving target.
Sear and finish
Heat a grill or cast-iron pan until very hot. Lightly oil the roast and sear for 1–2 minutes per side. Move to gentler heat as needed and cook to at least 145°F in the thickest part.
Rest and slice across the grain
Rest 10–15 minutes. Divide the roast where the grain changes, then slice each section thinly across its own grain. A sharp kitchen knife is enough; use smooth strokes rather than pressing down hard.
This recipe uses the USDA whole-beef minimum of 145°F and at least a 3-minute rest.
USDA temperature guidance

