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Step-by-step instructions.
Prepare the ribs
- Pat the rack dry and trim any loose pieces or thick patches of hard fat.
- If a tough membrane remains on the bone side, loosen a corner with a butter knife, grip it with a paper towel, and pull it away.
Mix the marinade
- Whisk together the red wine, olive oil, Dijon mustard, Worcestershire sauce, salt, and pepper listed for the marinade.
- Stir in the sliced onion, smashed garlic, and bay leaves.
Marinate in the refrigerator
- Place the ribs in a shallow, nonreactive tray, such as glass or stainless steel. Pour the marinade over them and turn to coat.
- Cover and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, preferably 8–12 hours overnight. Turn the rack once halfway through so both sides contact the marinade.
Preheat and season
- Preheat the smoker to 225°F.
- Remove the ribs from the marinade, brush off onion and garlic pieces, and discard the used marinade. Pat the ribs thoroughly dry.
- Mix the rub ingredients and season evenly on both sides, concentrating most of the rub on the meat.
Smoke bone-side down
- Place the ribs directly on the grates, bone-side down, with indirect heat.
- Close the lid and plan on approximately 6 hours, allowing a 5–7 hour window depending on thickness and smoker performance. Leave the lid closed as much as possible during the first 3 hours.
Check the bark and moisture
- After about 3–4 hours, check the surface. Continue uncovered if the bark is developing well.
- If the outside is getting too dark or dry before the meat is tender, wrap tightly in heavy-duty foil with ¼ cup beef broth per rack, then return to the smoker. Wrapping is optional and will soften the bark.
Cook until tender
- Start checking tenderness around 5 hours. Insert a thermometer probe or thin skewer into the meat between the bones, avoiding bone contact.
- The ribs are ready when it slides in with very little resistance and the meat has pulled back from the bone ends. The meat often reaches 195–205°F, but tenderness—not exactly 6 hours or a particular temperature—is the finish line.
Rest and slice
- Rest for 20–30 minutes, loosely tented with foil.
- If wrapped during cooking, carefully open the foil briefly to release steam before tenting. Slice between the bones and serve.
Marinate covered in the refrigerator and discard marinade that touched raw beef. The 195–205°F range is a tenderness guide for this cut; USDA guidance for whole beef cuts is 145°F followed by at least a 3-minute rest.
USDA temperature guidance

